Patricia E. Kefalas Dudek
Advocate for Elders, People
with Disabilities
and Their Families

Estate Planning - General

Estate Planning links: GeneralDomestic PartnersGuardianship & Powers of AttorneyPooled Account TrustsProbate InfoSpecial Needs TrustsSpecial Needs Trust (for Child)
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Advising Clients and Drafting Advanced Health Care Directives

I. Effective Planning Techniques for Incapacity
II. When it is Too Late - Protecting the Individual After Incapacity Strikes

Appendix 1: Health Care Values History Form
Appendix 2: Sample draft of a Patient Advocate Designation for Medical and Mental Health Treatment
Appendix 3: Sample draft of a Patient Advocate Designation for Mental Health Treatment
Appendix 4: Sample Petition for an Order to Seal Records
Appendix 5: Request for Driver Evaluation from the Michigan Department of State
Appendix 6: OBRA-93 Trust Options for Persons with Disabilities
Appendix 7: Permissible Distributions

Trials and Tribulations of Trusteeship

On 3/14/08, I spoke at the Suffolk University Law School on this subject. Documents listed below were handed out there and can be obtained through the law school's website.

Special Needs Trust Checklist
Criminal Background Check and Authorization
Letter to Trustee: Full Explanation of Duties
Letter to Trustee: Special Needs Expenditures
Letter of Intent for Minors
Letter of Intent (as written by mother)
Letter re: Section 8 and Eligibility

Charitable Contribution for an Individual's Benefit (memo)

Estate Planning Outline

How Often Should You Review Your Estate Plan?

Why Plan for the Future?

Supplemental Security Income (SSI) Related

Appointment of Representative (SSA form) - Those that want to help a family member apply for benefits should have the family member sign this.

Supplemental Security Income (Law Change Regarding Michigan Trusts) 11/8/01
Definitions and rules regarding evaluating trusts for SSI resource purposes.

List of Documents Required When Filing for SSI and/or SSDI

OBRA-93 Trust Options for Persons with Disabilities (2005 revisions)
Families who have a loved one with a disability have unique financial and estate planning needs. Parents are frequently concerned about who will look after their child with a disability if they, themselves, become disabled. Families further question who will care for their loved one after they are gone. Fortunately, families are learning that trusts exist which can provide for the needs of a loved one while preserving eligibility for various governmental benefits and services.

Misc. Articles & Publications

The ABA Commission on Law and Aging has a whole section on various state laws on its website.
Chart on advance directives, living wills, etc., in the 50 states (however, it is only up-to-date through Sept. 2008).
Index to the other statutes (guardianship, DPOA, etc.)

Consumer's Tool Kit for Health Care Advance Planning (ABA Commission on Law and Aging)
A "tool kit" with worksheets, suggestions and resources to assist in advance planning for health care decisions.

Health & Financial Decisions - Legal Tools for Preserving Your Personal Autonomy (American Bar Assn. Commission on Law and Aging)
You have the right to make choices based upon your own values, beliefs and wishes, even if others disagree with you. Therefore, it is important to state your desires in writing about health and financial decisions when you are capable of clearly expressing your wishes. Click here for the Spanish version.

Intro to Estate and Gift Taxes (IRS - Publication 950)
Revised September 2008

Last Wills and Testaments Line by Line (Elizabeth L. Brown)
This product provides an in-depth explanation of the process involved in drafting a last will and testament. It provides readers with crucial information regarding the meaning of commonly used provisions, as well as information surrounding issues that often affect the ultimate administration of a last will and testament. The reader will gain insight into who should have a last will and testament and the drafting process required, including ways in which the estate planning practitioner can add value for the client.

Trust as Beneficiary of IRA is a Popular Strategy (Wall Street Journal - 8/29/09)
Answers the question: My wife and I are both over 65 and are doing some estate planning. Can I transfer funds from a traditional IRA to a trust without immediately being taxed? What would be the tax consequences of making the trust the beneficiary of my IRA?

Using Annuities for Long-Term Care Planning (Elder Law Weblog - 9/23/08)
Insurance agents and financial institutions often advertise annuities as the perfect way to generate retirement income. While annuities can be a valuable retirement tool, if you are buying an annuity as part of a Medi-Cal planning strategy, you need to fully understand what you are getting.

Whose Life Expectancy Is It, Anyway? Determining Which Trust Beneficiaries are Countable for Required Minimum Distribution Purposes (Michelle Ward)
Explains the complex rules governing IRA accounts in determining the correct life expectancies to use in calculating required minimum distributions.

Services

eDivvy Up - Estate Distribution
Aunique online auction platform that is designed to engage family members in an equitable method for the division of property after the death of a parent or other loved one.

MIB Solutions - Policy Locator Service
If you are an executor, or administrator (in cases where there have been no probate proceedings, a surviving spouse or other relative eligible for appointment may be entitled to order the report), Policy Locator can maximize your opportunity to discover life insurance benefits you may not have realized existed.

Websites, Blogs, Newsletters

Beyond Structured Settlements - Patrick Hindert
Collaborative thinking and commentary about how the Internet impacts structured settlements, settlement planning and special needs planning.

Death and Taxes - The Blog - Joel Schoenmeyer
Commentary on estate planning, estate administration and real estate issues from a Chicago area attorney.

Estate Planning Elder Law.com - Correira & Iacono LLP
A regional full-service trusts and estates law firm with a mission to provide clients with value, commitment and service.

Get IRS Help.com
A blog by tax attorney Darrin T. Mish focusing on solving tax problems.

Sylvester Law Firm - Patrick Sylvester
An estate planning and probate lawyer representing clients in Illinois, Wisconsin and Florida.

Wachbrit & Associates, PC - Diedre Wachbrit blog
A California attorney specializing in estate planning, asset protection and special needs.