Patricia E. Kefalas Dudek
Advocate for Elders, People
with Disabilities
and Their Families
Below are links to information relevant to my law practice relating to education, both special and general.


Search:

To find your areas of interest on either my website or blog, use search buttons below:



Website


Blog


Special Education Issues:
Articles and Publications

A Review of Technology-Based Approaches for Reading Instruction (National Center for Technology Innovation)
Describes the development of the Reading Matrix, a searchable database that presents evidence-based technology products that support instruction for students with reading disabilities.

An Interview with Sandee Winkleman: About a Supreme Court Decision (Education News - Nov. 2, 2007)
A lawyer tells about a case heard by the Supreme Court involving his son's educational special needs.

Assistive Technology Rocks! (Cecilia Garcia blog)
An article asking the question "Why is inclusion important both to the student with special needs and the culture of the class?

Dear Colleague Letter: Access by Students with Disabilities to Accelerated Programs (U.S. Dept. of Education)
A letter from the Assistant Secretary for Civil Rights advising of an issue involving students with disabilities seeking enrollment in challenging academic programs.

Expectations for Students with Cognitive Disabilities: Is the Cup Half Empty or Half Full? Can the Cup Flow Over
The article explains the fallacy in setting expectations based on intelligence testing including:
- IQ test scores only account for 40% to 50% of current expected achievement.
- 50% to 60% of student achievement is related to variables “beyond intelligence.”

IDEA Regulations Released by US Department of Education (12/1/08)
Regarding special education services under IDEA
.

IEP Advocate 4 You (Carol Sadler blog)
A professional parent advocate assisting parents of disabled children in school meetings and helping them understand their rights under IDEA, 504, SST and ADA.

Key Policy Letters Signed by the Education Secretary or Deputy Secretary (ED.gov)
This Letter is the result of a decision (January 7, 2008) by the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit in School District of the City of Pontiac, et al. v. Secretary of the United States Department of Education (No. 05-2708). This case is about a Michigan district and it is supposed to provide guidance to states and school districts while this matter works its way through legal proceedings.

Larger Special Ed Classes Upset Parents (Detroit News)
Wayne, Oakland, Macomb and other counties across the state have modified their special education plans to allow larger class sizes than state law allows, drawing the ire of child advocates.

Office of Special Education Programs letter (U.S. Department of Education)
Answers to questions re: rules to determine eligibility for special needs education and related services.

Options a Success But Needs to Take Next Step (Oakland Post Online)
I have known of this amazing young man and his family for years. I hope that OU will find away to accommodate him!! For a related article, see Equality in Home Quarters.

Project Evolve: Expanding and Validating Options for Learning Through Variations in Education (Univ. of Vermont)
This grant was awarded to the Center on Disability and Community Inclusion at the University of Vermont by the U.S. Department of Education Office of Special Education Program under the funding category, Model Demonstration Projects for Children with Disabilities.

Protecting the Educational and Civil Rights of Children with Disabilities (Council of Parent Attorneys and Advocates)
This is a great summary.

Protecting Students with Disabilities: FAQ's About Section 504 and the Education with Children with Disabilities (LD online)
An important goal of the Office for Civil Rights is to foster partnerships between school districts and parents to address the needs of students with disabilities.

Section 504 Overview (Council of Educators for Students with Disabilities, Inc.)
Written by David M. Richards, Attorney at Law, to serve as an introduction to the various duties imposed by Section 504 on public elementary and secondary schools. This is a great summary of the laws that protect students with disabilities. I especially like the part at the end about the obligations of the schools in regard to field trips, etc. This is one of the most frequently asked questions I get from parents.

School Law (Steve Friedman)
Parents have independent rights under IDEA.

School System Feud Lands in Court (Forsyth County News - Dec. 27, 2007)
The Forsyth County school system finds itself embroiled in another lawsuit over its special needs program, with the most recent legal challenge coming from the department's former director.

Special Education Law & Advocacy (Myrna B. Silver)
Attorney Myrna Silver focuses exclusively on special education law, helping special needs children receive the focus and attention they need to thrive.

Special Education Parent Handbook (Santa Monica-Malibu Unified School District)
A handbook that was developed by parents of special ed kids in Malibu/Santa Monica for other parents. I think its written in a manner that's more accessible for parents than many other documents, so it might be useful to parents that want to learn more about the special ed process.

Student Mental Health and the Law (The JED Foundation)
A comprehensive resource developed in collaboration with leading experts in higher education law, administration and mental health. This guide provides clarification of FERPA, disability law and other legal issues colleges face and includes "good practice" guidelines for addressing campus mental health and working with students in distress.

Supreme Court Splits on Private Tuition (ABA Journal - Oct. 2007)
Upholds a ruling by the New York City 2nd U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals that allowed reimbursement even though the parents had not received special education services in the public schools.

The Ultimate Guide to Special Needs Teaching: 100+ Resources and Links (Teaching Tips.com)
Whether you have an entire class of students with special needs, or you’ve welcomed a student with a disability into your traditional classroom, this massive list of resources will help you research different disorders and conditions, review special lesson plans, and find the support you need to work with your students and help them succeed.

What Are Advocates and How Can They Help Me?
Question: I’ve been told that I need an advocate at a meeting I have with my daughter’s school. I don’t really know what advocates do or how it would help to have an advocate at the meeting. Answer: The term “advocate” has many meanings and individual interpretations. Advocates can fill a spectrum of needs from providing appropriate self-advocacy information to zealously representing an individual client’s wishes in legal and quasi-legal processes.

General Education Issues:

A Judicial Checklist to Ensure that the Educational Needs of Children and Youth in Foster Care are Being Addressed (Permanency Planning for Children - April, 2005)
Asking the right questions is the first step.

College Planning Q&A: 529s and Financial Aid
College Planning Q&A: 529s as IRA Beneficiaries?

These are two good articles about how to use 529 plans in planning for college and how to coordinate them with financial aid applications and maximize the tax benefits. (Morningstar Advisor)

Everyday Mathematics (Teaching Tips.com)
A core curriculum for students in kindergarten through grade 6.

REACH Program Offers College Life to Students with Disabilities (Press-Citizen.com)
Going to college seems like a reasonable dream for young adults, but until recently a dream is all it was for Stephen Schumacher, a 22 year old with a learning disability.

Organizations, Websites, Blogs and Public Services Links

Center for Special Education Finance
Their mission is to address fiscal policy questions related to the delivery and support of special education throughout the United States and disseminate up-to-date information to stakeholders at all levels.

Council of Parent Attorneys and Advocates
A national voice for special education rights and advocacy.

Do-It Programs and Resources (University of Washington)
Many capable individuals with disabilities face challenges as they pursue academics and careers. They are underrepresented in many rewarding career fields, including science, engineering, business, and technology. DO-IT (Disabilities, Opportunities, Internetworking, and Technology) serves to increase the participation of individuals with disabilities in challenging academic programs and careers.

EdTech Solutions (Karen Janowski blog)
Her passion is to remove the obstacles to learning for all students.

No Limits to Learning (blog)
For posts and comments on children, disabilities, assistive technology and education.

PATINS Project (Promoting Achievement through Technology and Instruction for all Students)
Designed in Indiana to develop organization and professional capabilities within school systems in order to effectiver deliver AT services and implement Universal Design for Learning (UDL) principles.

Southern Poverty Law Center
School to Prison Reform Project to help at-risk children get special education services, avoid incarceration.

SpeEdChange (Ira Socol blog)
A prolific blogger and writer on AT and special ed issues.

Teacher Magazine
Their mission is to help raise the level of awareness and understanding among professionals and the public of important issues in American education.

Using Technology to Raise the Achievement of ALL Students
A major leadership initiative of the Consortium for School Networking. The goal is increased achievement and success for all students through the unlmited and effective use of accessible technologies.

U.S. Department of Education

WrightsLaw
Reliable information about special education law, education law, and advocacy for children with disabilities.